- How To Reference A Handbook Harvard Style
- How To Reference A Lab Manual Harvard Style
- How To Harvard Reference Website
Jul 21, 2017 Include the in-text citation on the References page. Begin with the name of the issuer of the manual, such as a company, a college department or an instructor. If it is an individual, list the last name, a comma and initials. Jun 28, 2018 To cite a lab manual using the APA format, start with the department name as the author and follow with a period. Next, identify the year and semester that the manual was used in parentheses, place a comma in between, and then place a period after the closed parentheses.
If you are conducting research on a product or service, you may reference a user manual or instructional guide in your paper. Whenever you reference a source in your work, cite it properly so your reader knows where you found your information. In American Psychological Association, APA, style, user manuals are cited as part of a product's information.
Reference List
When you cite any information that is packaged with a product, the company is listed as the author, along with the year the product was made and the location of the company. APA formats this information like this:
Company name. (Year). Product name: Type of product info. Publisher location: Publisher.
Because the publisher is the company, the company's location will be listed as the publisher's location, and the publisher will simply be listed as 'Author'. For example:
Staples. (2014). Screen cleaning set: Instruction manual. Framingham, MA: Author.
User Manuals With Authors or Outside Publishers
When a product's user manual lists an author, list the author of the manual in place of the company name in your reference list citation:
Gates, B. (1995). Windows '95: User Guide. Redmond, WA: Microsoft.
If a user manual is published by an outside publisher, that publisher information is listed in place of the company information under 'publisher':
General Mills. (2002). Cheerios chess: Instructions. Seattle, WA: Wizards Games.
Citing a User Manual Found Online
If you are citing a user manual that you found online, include a link to the site from which it was retrieved:
Company name. (Year). Product title: Type of product information. Retrieved from URL.
For example:
Blizzard Entertainment. (1998). Starcraft: User manual. Retrieved from http://ftp.blizzard.com/pub/misc/StarCraft.PDF.
In-Text Citations
When you reference or quote a user manual in the text of your paper, include an in-text citation to show where the information comes from. The in-text citation will include the author name of a source -- in this case, the company name -- the year of publication and the page number, if applicable. For example:
The product kit includes a screen cleaning solution, microfiber cloths, and a 'stain light' to check for scratches (Staples, 2014).
Windows users were instructed to troubleshoot and only reboot their computer as a last resort (Gates, 1995, p. 12).
If the author name or date of publication is included in the leading sentence of a reference, you do not need to include that information in your in-text citation. For example:
Blizzard describes Starcraft as being open to multiplayer formats such as 'Melee, Free for All, Greed, Slaughter, and Capture the Flag' (1998, p. 11).
Cite this ArticleChoose Citation Style
How To Reference A Handbook Harvard Style
References
How To Reference A Lab Manual Harvard Style
[#] Name of Manual/Handbook, xth ed. Abbrev. Name of Comp., City of Comp., Abbrev. State, Country, Abbrev. Month. Year, pp. xxx-xxx (pages if relevant). Accessed on: Month, Day, Year. [Online]. Available: site/path/file
Referencing elements to cite:
- [#] Reference number (matching the in-text citation number)
- Name of Manual/Handbook
- If the manual is a second or subsequent edition, include the edition statement, e.g. 3rd ed.
- Publisher, i.e. the abbreviated name of company or institution that published the manual
- Place of publication. Refer to Place of publication for information on the correct format of locations
- Year of publication
- Accessed on: Month, Day, Year. Refer to the Abbreviated month section for further information
- [Online]
- Available: site/path/file location, which can be a DOI, a library database provider or a full URL
How To Harvard Reference Website
[2] Electrical Safety Rules CEOP8030, no. 15, Essential Energy, Aug. 15, 2017. Accessed on: May. 1, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://documents.essentialenergy.com.au/CEOP8030.pdf